Oxford House College Review_08

원어민이 많이 사용하는 구동사 30가지(출처 유튜버 달변가 영쌤)

 

1. Be off

1) 쉬다

Off : 붙었던 게 떨어지는 느낌

ex1) I'm off tomorrow - 일터에서 떨어져 있다 / 나 내일 쉬어

ex2) I'm off this weekend

ex3) When are you off?

 

2) 가다

ex1) I'm off. Bye bye. / 나 갈게.안녕.

ex2) I'm off to Paris. / 나 파리로 가.

ex3) Where are you off to? / 너 어디가?

 

2. Burn out

하얗게 불태웠어, 완전히 지쳤어

ex1) I'm burned out

ex2) Hey, please get some rest. You'll burn yourself out.

 

3. Let down

실망시키다

ex1) Don't let me down.

ex2) I'll never let you down.

ex3) I don't want to let my parents down.

 

4. Count on

믿다, 의지하다

ex1) I'm counting on you. / 난 널 믿어(해낼 거라는 걸). 난 너에게 기댈 수 있어.

ex2) Can I count on you? / 당신을 믿어도 될까요?

 

5. Knock off

그만둬, 관둬 등

ex) Knock it off! / 그만해! 집어치워! 관둬!

 

6. Be over

1) 끝나다

ex) It's over.

 

2) 흥미를 잃다

ex) I'm over you. / 난 널 잊었어

 

7. Believe in

1) 존재를 믿다

ex1) I believe in God. / 난 하나님을 믿어.

ex2) I believe in ghost. / 난 귀신이 있다고 믿어.

 

2) 자신의 미래나 능력을 전적으로 믿다

ex) You should believe in yourself. If you don't believe in yourself, who can believe in you?

 

cf) Believe / 행동이나 말 등을 믿다

ex) I believe God. / 난 성경을 믿어.

 

8. Turn down

1) 볼륨을 줄이다

ex1) Please turn down your voice.

ex2) Turn down the music.

 

2) 거절하다

ex1) I turned down their offer.

 

9. Show off - 따로 떨어져서 보여주는 느낌

뽐내다, 자랑하다

ex1) Stop showing off! / 자랑 좀 그만해!

ex2) He showed off his new car to me.

 

10. Crush on

반하다, 짝사랑하다

ex1) I have a crush on you. / 난 널 좋아해. 너에게 반했어.

ex2) Do you have a crush on someone?

 

11. Freak out

(당황스럽게) 놀라게 하다

ex1) I'm freaking out. / 나 당황스러워.

ex2) Don't freak out. / 진정해.

 

12. Work on

(잘 못하지만) 노력하다, 열심히하다, 애쓰다, 열중하다

ex1) I'm working on it.

ex2) I'm working on my presentation.

 

13. Write down - 기록과 기억을 위해 적는 것

필기하다, 기록하다

ex1) I'm writing down what he's saying.

 

cf) Write - 쓰는 모든 행위를 포함

ex) I write novels. / 저는 소설을 써요. 소설가에요.

 

14. Suck up

똥꼬 빨다, 아부 아첨하다

ex) He is sucking up to her. / 걔 그녀한테 아부하고 있어.

 

15. Work out

1) 운동하다

ex1) I work out at the gym 3 times a week.

ex2) Do you work out?

 

2) (일이) 잘 풀리다

ex) It will all work out ok. / 다 잘될거야.

 

16. Take off

1) (몸에 걸쳐있는 것들을 )벗다

ex) I'm taking off my makeup(= I'm washing off my makeup). / 나 화장 지우는 중이야.

 

2) 이륙하다

ex) Now our plane is just about to take off. Please fasten your seat belt. Enjoy your flight.

 

3) 자리를 뜨다

ex) I should get going. I'm taking off. Bye bye. / 나 가봐야 돼. 나 갈게.

 

17. Break up - up 은 완전히 라는 느낌이 있음.

이별하다, 헤어지다

ex1) We broke up yesterday.

ex2) I want to break up with you(I want to split up with you).

 

18. Take over

1) 인수하다

ex) Apple decided to take over Samsung.

 

2) 대신하다, 떠맡다

ex1) I'll take over for you. / 내가 너 대신에 할게.

ex2) Can you just take over for me? / 저 대신에 좀 해주실 수 있을까요?

 

19. Piss off

빡치게 하다

ex1) I'm pissed off.

ex2) You are starting to piss me off. / 너 날 빡치게 하네.

 

20. Come up - up에는 나타나는 느낌이 있음.

1) (일이) 발생하다

ex) Something just came up. / 일이 생겼어

 

2) (가까이) 다가오다

ex1) Come up to me. / 나한테 와.

ex2) A guy came up to me.

ex3) A puppy is coming up to me.

 

3) (생각 등이) 떠오르다

ex1) I came up with his name.

 

21. Put on

1) (옷 등을) 입다

ex) You should put on a mask in a public place.

 

2) 살이 찌다

ex) I put on weight.

 

22. Put off

미루다, 연기하다(= Postpone)

ex1) Can I put off the meeting?

ex2) Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today!

 

23. Call off

(일정 등을) 취소하다(= Cancel)

ex1) Can I call off the meeting?

ex2) We called off the wedding. / 우리 파혼했어.

ex3) The baseball game was called off because of rain.

 

24. Find out

알아내다, 발견하다

ex1) I found out what I like.

ex2) I just found out that it's her birthday today... / 오늘 그녀의 생일이라는 걸 이제 알았다.

 

25. Figure out

(고민 끝에) 알아내다, 이해하다

ex1) I figured it out! / (고민 끝에) 알아냈어! 유레카!

ex2) I figured it out why she cheated on me.

ex3) I figured it out why he acted like that.

 

26. Make up

1) 꾸며내다

ex) Sorry, I made up.

 

2) 변명하다

ex1) He is making up excuses.

ex2) Don't make up excuses.

 

3) 결심하다

ex1) I made up my mind! / 그래, 결심했어!

ex2) I made up my mind to go to UK.

 

4) 화해하다

ex1) They always fight and make up.

ex2) I made up with my girl friend yesterday.

 

5) 만회하다, 갚다, 보상하다

ex) I will make it up to you. / 너에게 꼭 갚을게.

 

27. Break down

고장나다

ex) My watch broke down.

 

28. Check out

확인하다, 보다

ex) Hey, check this out.

 

29. Be on

1) 쏘다

ex1) It's on me! / 내가 쏠게!

ex2) It's on the house. / 서비스 입니다.

 

2) 처리하다, 맡다

ex1) I'm on it. / 그거 내가 할게.

 

30. Run out

떨어지다, 소진돼다

ex1) We're running out of time. / 우리 지금 시간이 없어.

ex2) I ran out of money. / 나 돈 없어.

ex3) I'm running out of my patience. / 내 인내심이 바닥을 치고 있어.